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William Shakespeare biography William Shakespeare was a well-known English poet, playwright and actor of the 16th century. Friends, you must have heard about them in history. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer of the English language and the pre-eminent playwright of the world. He was also called the national poet of England and his nickname was “Bard of Avon”. He wrote 38 plays, 154 sonnets, 2 long narrative poems and some other verses, some of which are of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every language, and his plays have been performed and are still being performed more times than those of any other playwright. People have appreciated his work a lot. Literature without William Shakespeare is like an aquarium without fish. He generated about 1700 English words. His life has been told in this article.
Biography Of William Shakespeare
The life introduction of William Shakespeare is shown in the following table-
Life Introduction Point | Life introduction |
Full Name | William Shakespeare |
Birth | 26 April 1564 |
Birth Place | England’s Stratford-upon-Avon |
Nationality | British |
Occupation | Playwright, Actor |
Publicity | Greatest Writer |
Father | John Shakespeare |
Mother | Mary Shakespeare |
Siblings | Edmund Shakespeare, Joan Shakespeare, Gilbert Shakespeare, Margaret Shakespeare, Anne Shakespeare, Richard Shakespeare |
Wife | Anne Hathaway |
Children | Susanna Hall, Hamnett Shakespeare, Judith Quinney. |
Death | 23 April 1616 |
Information About The Whole Life Of William Shakespeare
- Birth and early life of William Shakespeare
- Personal Life of William Shakespeare
- Theatrical debut of William Shakespeare
- william shakespeare’s career in poetry
- William Shakespeare’s work and style
- death of william shakespeare
- Some interesting facts about William Shakespeare
- Some precious words of william Shakespeare
Birth And Early Life Of William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was born on 26 April 1564 in the city of Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire, England. Although the exact date of his birth is not known, but according to the records of the church, he was born on 26 April 1564. His father, John Shakespeare, was a successful local merchant, as well as holding a responsible position in the government of Stratford, and in 1569 he also served as mayor. And mother Mary Shakespeare was the daughter of a wealthy landlord of a neighboring village. His parents had 8 children, among them William Shakespeare was the third and he was the eldest son of his parents.
However no personal documents survive from Shakespeare’s school years. He probably attended Stratford Grammar School and studied classics, Latin grammar and literature. It is believed that he left his studies around the age of 13 to help his father financially. This is how his early life was spent.
Personal Life Of William Shakespeare
According to early tradition, William Shakespeare was married to Anne Hathaway. William was just 18 and Anne was 26 when they got married. Anne was 8 years older than William. After 6 months of their marriage, they had a daughter, Susanna, who was married to John Hall. After this, they had 2 twin children, Hamnet and Judith. Hamnett died at the age of 11 and Judith who married Thomas Quiney. In this way William Shakespeare had three children. There has been much debate about Shakespeare’s sexuality. It is speculated that he was bisexual. Information about his life after his marriage is scarce, but he spent much of his time in London writing and performing his plays.
Theatrical Debut Of William Shakespeare
According to some information, William started his theatrical career in 1585, and worked on it for 7 years. According to his performance records, in 1592 he started his career on the London stage. At that time he became very famous. Shakespeare attracted the attention of both critics and fans. Robert Greene, one of Shakespeare’s first critics, was university-educated and displeased with Shakespeare’s efforts. From 1594 onwards, almost all of Shakespeare’s plays were performed by the Lord Chamberlain’s Men. The group rose to the top position in no time, being played by a leading company in London. Not only this, William Shakespeare bought his own theater in the year 1599 and named it Globe.
William Shakespeare Biography
Meanwhile, Shakespeare’s reputation as a playwright and actor grew rapidly, to the point that his name itself became a strong selling point. The company’s success solidified Shakespeare’s financial stability. After the death of Queen Elizabeth in 1603, they were awarded by a company with a royal patent. The group became very popular after many popular works of Shakespeare were published and sold. Shakespeare acted in many plays written by himself and others. Some of which include ‘Every Men in His Humour’, ‘Seasons His Fall’, ‘The First Folio’, ‘As You Like It’, ‘Hamlet’ and ‘Henry 6’. The late 16th and early 17th centuries saw a flourishing rise in Shakespeare’s career graph. He wrote about 37 plays out of which 15 were published. He earned enough money from his successful outing to buy a huge mansion in Stratford, which he named New House. Shakespeare began buying real estate in Les. Thus he nicely converted into an entrepreneur. It was his investment in it, and he also assured financial benefits from it. Shakespeare wanted to concentrate for more time in his play. Thus began the theatrical career of William Shakespeare.
William Shakespeare’s Career In Poetry
William Shakespeare was a playwright and actor as well as an English poet. In 1593 and 1594, along with his theatrical art, he started trying to write poetry. He wrote 2 poems ‘Venus and Adonis’ and ‘The Rape of Lucres’ at that time. both of which were dedicated to Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton. The poem ‘Venus and Adonis’ depicts the sexual advances of Venus and the aventurous rejection of Adonis. ‘The Rape of Lucrece’ as the name suggests, the poem presents the emotional turmoil of Lucrece who is raped by Tarquin. Both the poems were very popular and at the same time it was frequently printed. Shakespeare also wrote the poems ‘A Lover’s Complaint’ and ‘The Phoenix and the Turtle’. The poem tells a brief story of a woman who was in agony because of her lover’s attempts at seduction, and also expresses the mourning of the phoenix and the lover’s death.
In 1609, Shakespeare named his work as ‘Sonnets’. This was his last work in the field of poetry which was printed. About 154 of these were sonnets. Although these sonnets were questionable at the time of writing. It is believed that all those sonnets were written by Shakespeare through his career but for individual readers. Sonnets were a style of their own which was unique, unusual and celebrated the feeling of love, passion. It delves deep and also gives information about childbirth, death and time. In this way, his tenure in poetry went on which was liked by the people very much.
William Shakespeare’s Work And Style
Talking about Shakespeare’s style of working, Shakespeare adopted his work and he was also very innovative. He had a traditional and conventional style of his own way by adding metaphors and rhetorical phrases. Most of Shakespeare’s plays featured a stanza pattern consisting of lines of unrhymed iambic pentameter or blank verse. In the early years of his writing, i.e. during the 1590s, Shakespeare mostly took the themes of his works from history, such as ‘Richard 2’, ‘Henry 5’, ‘Henry 6’ and many more. The only work that was an exception during that time was ‘Romeo and Juliet’. Shakespeare was a versatile person who tried to touch different genres with his wide range of works.
Along with romance in Shakespeare’s plays, there was also comedy. He also presented many comedy dramas and people liked him very much. In the years that followed, he also touched the genre of tragedy. Shakespeare also presented human behavior and actions in his character-representation. There are many behaviors in humans, such as betrayal, retaliation, incest and moral failure, etc. Classically, its works include ‘Hamlet’, ‘King Lear’, ‘Othello’ and ‘Macbeth’.
William Shakespeare Biography
Most of his works had tragic endings, and thus fell under the genre of dark tragedies. It was his last work that Shakespeare combined tragedy and comedy with a Tragicomedice, although it was intended to tell a sad story, but the play had a happy ending. Till 1610, Shakespeare wrote many plays. It is speculated that the last three plays he wrote were in collaboration with John Fletcher, who went on to become a successful post-Shakespearean playwright for the King’s Men Theater Group. Such was his work and style of doing it.
Death of William Shakespeare
In 1613, Shakespeare retired from Stratford. William Shakespeare died on 23 April 1616, 3 days before his birthday. Only a few records of his life were alive before 3 years of his death. According to church records, he entered the chancel of Holy Trinity Church on 5 April 1616. He was there with his wife and 2 daughters. An epitaph was written on his tombstone that ‘Good friend, for Jesus’. These stones are not needed for such a rich man. A funerary monument was erected to honor Shakespeare’s work and on its north wall was his work. About his writing work was written on half the effigy. In addition there are funerary monuments in Southwark Cathedral, and there are Poets’ Corners dedicated to him in Westminster Abbey. Apart from this, many statues, monuments have been established in the memory of Shakespeare around the world, which stand as a testimony to the glory of the work of this prolific poet and dramatist.
Some Interesting Facts About William Shakespeare
Some interesting facts about William Shakespeare are as follows-
- William Shakespeare never attended college.
- During Shakespeare’s time, women were not allowed to act in his plays, so the female characters in all of his plays were played by men.
- Shakespeare was not interested in publishing his plays, he wanted to perform his plays on stage.
- Shakespeare created about 1700 English words, some of which were very popular.
- He was also called the national poet of England and his nickname was “Bard of Avon”.
- There has been much debate about Shakespeare’s sexuality. It is speculated that he was bisexual.
Some precious words of william Shakespeare
Some of the precious words of William Shakespeare are as follows-
- Love all, trust few, do evil to none.
- A fool thinks he is wise, but a wise man knows that he is a fool.
- Don’t be afraid of greatness. Some greats are born to achieve greatness.
- Love is not seen with the eyes but with the mind and hence those who covet wings are depicted as blind.
- The fault is not in our stars but in ourselves.
- I challenge you to a battle of wits, but I see you are unarmed.
- Nothing is good or bad, but thinking makes it.
- Catching our destiny is not in the stars but in ourselves.
- Hell is empty and all the devils are here.
- We know what we are but do not know what we can be.
- The word is as easy as the wind; Loyal friends are hard to find.
- Prick my thumb, some rascals come this way.
- Though she may be but little, she is fierce.
- O Lord, what fools are these men.
- The path of true love is never easy.
- Don’t waste your love on someone who doesn’t value it.
- With a kiss like this I die.
- Do not argue with him, he is mad.
- I love this place, and would be glad to waste my time on it.
- With happiness and laughter come old wrinkles.
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